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Objective Type Questions & Answers


Machine Learning MCQs - Unit-1



1. Which of the following is not a type of machine learning?

A . Supervised Learning

B . Reinforcement Learning

C . Unsupervised Learning

D . Sequential Programming

Answer



2. In supervised learning, the training data consists of: 

A . Input-output pairs

B . Only input features

C . Only outputs

D . Random samples

Answer



3. Which ML type is used for clustering problems? 

A . Supervised Learning

B . Reinforcement Learning

C . Unsupervised Learning

D . Deep Learning

Answer



4. Reinforcement learning is based on: 

A . Error correction

B . Rewards and punishments

C . Data clustering

D . Linear regression

Answer



5. In concept learning, the task is typically to infer: 

A . A data structure

B . A target concept

C . A clustering algorithm

D . An unsupervised pattern

Answer



6. Candidate Elimination Algorithm maintains: 

A . Training and test boundaries

B . Feature and target boundaries

C . Specific and general hypotheses

D . Input and output boundaries

Answer



7. Version space contains: 

A . Only general hypotheses

B . All hypotheses consistent with training data

C . Only specific hypotheses

D . Inconsistent hypotheses

Answer



8. Decision tree is mainly used for: 

A . Classification

B . Regression

C . Clustering

D . Dimensionality reduction

Answer



9. Linearly separable data can be classified using: 

A . K-means

B . Perceptron

C . Naive Bayes

D . PCA

Answer



10. Concept learning aims to: 

A . Find simplest hypothesis consistent with data

B . Memorize data

C . Build complex model

D . Reduce memory

Answer



11. A hypothesis refers to: 

A . Mapping from input to output

B . Random guess

C . Neural weight

D . Dataset

Answer



12. Maximally specific hypothesis: 

A . All generalizations

B . Ignores negatives

C . Covers only observed positives

D . Most general

Answer



13. Version space is: 

A . All hypotheses

B . Consistent hypotheses

C . Minimum error hypotheses

D . General only

Answer



14. Candidate Elimination maintains: 

A . Single hypothesis

B . Most general & most specific boundary

C . Random models

D . Regression equations

Answer



15. Recommendation systems mainly use: 

A . Supervised Learning

B . Unsupervised Learning

C . Reinforcement Learning

D . Semi-supervised Learning

Answer



16. Legal move in checkers: 

A . Forward

B . Backward

C . Side

D . Diagonal

Answer



17. _______ is supervised learning task: 

A . Reinforcement

B . Dimensionality reduction

C . Clustering

D . Classification

Answer



18. Most general hypothesis: 

A . ((Sunny, Warm, Strong, Humid)

B . ((Sunny, ?, ?, ?)

C . ((?,?,?,?)

D . ((φ, φ, φ, φ)

Answer



19. Multiple linear regression predicts: 

A . Linear combination of inputs

B . Quadratic

C . Product

D . Squared sum

Answer



20. In Find-S, `?` denotes: 

A . Specific

B . General

C . Null

D . Alternative

Answer



21. Perceptron purpose: 

A . Clustering

B . Linear classification

C . Dimensionality reduction

D . Probability estimation

Answer



22. When misclassification occurs perceptron: 

A . Adjusts weights

B . Stops

C . Resets

D . Ignores

Answer



23. Which is machine learning? 

A . Supervised

B . Manual

C . Mechanical

D . Static

Answer



24. Supervised learning requires: 

A . No output

B . Random data

C . Labeled data

D . Unlabeled

Answer



25. Neuron input part: 

A . Axon

B . Dendrite

C . Synapse

D . Nucleus

Answer



26. Learning that improves with experience: 

A . Traditional

B . Machine learning

C . Manual

D . Static

Answer



27. Concept learning used for: 

A . Regression

B . Classification

C . Clustering

D . Sorting

Answer



28. Concept learning is: 

A . Optimization

B . Search problem

C . Graph

D . Sorting

Answer



29. Most general hypothesis symbol: 

A . Ø

B . ?

C . NULL

D . MAX

Answer



30. Version space contains: 

A . All hypotheses

B . Consistent hypotheses

C . Random

D . None

Answer



31. Candidate Elimination proposed by:

A . McCarthy

B . Tom Mitchell

C . Rosenblatt

D . Hebb

Answer



32. Perceptron uses: 

A . Non-linear

B . Step function

C . Gaussian

D . Polynomial

Answer



33. Perceptron classifies: 

A . Non-linear

B . Random

C . Linear

D . Clustered

Answer



34. Linear separability means separation by: 

A . Curve

B . Circle

C . Straight line

D . Hyperbola

Answer



35. Linear regression is used for: 

A . Classification

B . Prediction

C . Clustering

D . Association

Answer



36. Linear regression minimizes: 

A . Absolute error

B . Squared error

C . Classification error

D . Entropy

Answer



37. Perceptron output is: 

A . Continuous

B . Probabilistic

C . Binary

D . Multiclass

Answer



Fill in the Blanks


38. Supervised learning uses ______________ data.

Answer


39.Most specific hypothesis = _________________

Answer


40. Concept learning searches ___________________space.

Answer


41. Find-S ignores _______________examples.

Answer


42. Version space contains ________________hypotheses.

Answer


43. Classification predicts _______________values.

Answer


44. Machine learning learns from__________________.

Answer


45. Unsupervised learning uses _______________ data.

Answer


46. Basic brain unit is____________________.

Answer


47. Dendrites receive __________________ signals.

Answer


48. Axon transmits ________________ signals.

Answer


49. Learning system includes ________________ element.

Answer


50. Boolean function is learned in _______________________

Answer


51. Most general hypothesis is ____________

Answer


52. Candidate Elimination maintains _________________ boundaries.

Answer


53. Perceptron is ________________ classifier.

Answer


54. Linear regression predicts _______________ values.

Answer


55. Overfitting means model _______________ training data.

Answer


56. Good performance on unseen data is _______________.

Answer


57. ID3 uses____________________________.

Answer


58. Target concept is predicted in________________.

Answer


59. Hypothesis consistent with all data is ________________ hypothesis.

Answer


60. Straight line separates _________________ data.

Answer


61. Learning improves with _________________________.

Answer


62. Search problem formulation is used in_________________.

Answer


63. Most specific symbol is_________________.

Answer


64. Most general symbol is_______________.

Answer


65. Regression predicts __________________ values.

Answer


66. Hypothesis space is searched in_________________________.

Answer


67. Candidate Elimination refines______________________.

Answer




Relevant Materials :

Machine Learning MCQs - Unit-1 - [ ML ]

Machine Learning MCQs - Unit-2 - [ ML ]


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